How Memory and Habits Work

Memory: How Our Brain Remembers

  1. Getting Info In (Encoding)
    You notice something—like a friend’s face or a new word—and your brain starts processing it. The more you connect it to things you already know (like a story or image), the easier it sticks jamesclear.com+15mindful.org+15samuelthomasdavies.com+15medibank.com.au.
  2. Keeping It (Storage)
    • Short-term memory holds bits of info you’re using right now, like dialing a phone number.
    • Long-term memory is where important things (facts, experiences, skills) stay forever after some practice and sleep help lock them in reddit.com+3en.wikipedia.org+3learningcenter.unc.edu+3.
  3. Remembering It (Retrieval)
    You recall things using cues—like a song that reminds you of a place. If the connection’s strong, you’ll remember more easily; if it’s weak, it may feel hazy or forgotten health.com+15en.wikipedia.org+15onepeloton.com+15.

Memory types:


🔁 Habits: Why We Keep Doing Things

Habits follow a simple loop: Cue → Routine → Reward time.com+15health.com+15blog.nimblefoundation.org+15:

  1. Cue (Trigger)
    Something in your routine prompts the habit—like time, place, a feeling, or seeing something en.wikipedia.org+5blog.insidetracker.com+5samuelthomasdavies.com+5.
  2. Routine (The Action)
    The behavior you repeat—brushing teeth, snacking, checking phone.
  3. Reward (Benefit)
    The thing that makes your brain think, “That was good!”—maybe a clean mouth, a sugar boost, or social relief. Your brain gets a dopamine hit, reinforcing the behavior en.wikipedia.org+15health.com+15medibank.com.au+15mindful.org.

Over time, this routine becomes automatic—you do it without thinking because your basal ganglia (a part of your brain) learned it litcharts.com.


💡 How Memory & Habits Work Together

  • Habits are stored in memory—especially procedural (implicit) memory—so once you learn something by doing it repeatedly, it becomes automatic.
  • The context or cue that triggers a habit (like waking up or entering the kitchen) can also help you remember other things, linking memory and habit together blog.insidetracker.com.
  • With habits running smoothly in the background, your brain frees up mental space for other tasks.

✅ Quick Tips You Can Share

For Better Memory:

  • Connect what you learn to something you already know (like stories or visuals).
  • Review info a few times spaced out—this helps lock it in wired.com.

For Building Good Habits:

  • Pick a clear cue (like “after I brush my teeth…”).
  • Do a tiny routine—easy and manageable (like 2 minutes of reading).
  • Reward yourself, even a little—so your brain wants more .
  • Repeat daily until it feels natural (can take a couple months on average) .

To Break Bad Habits:

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